A Combination Of Therapy Theories - 1195 Words

A Combination of Therapy Theories to Treat One Client This paper presents Michael, a 55 year-old divorced male who is receiving services at the mental health clinic for depression, social phobia and his nicotine addiction. Michael’s physician convinced him to receive counseling and made the referral. This paper will attempt to formulate three different approaches, which may be appropriate for Michael’s diagnoses. As well, this paper will provide a detailed discussion of how each approach views the problem and how it leads to the treatment. Additionally, a demonstration of how a therapist could use the approaches’ techniques with Michael. This paper will focus on interpersonal therapy (IPT), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and cyclical psychodynamic. Each approach will take place during different sessions. Nonaxial Diagnosis After the first session with the therapist, and based on Michael’s symptoms, he was diagnosed with: F33.1: Major depressive disorder, recurrent, moderate severity. F40.10: Social Anxiety Disorder, Avoidant Personality features. I151.9: Early signs of chronic pulmonary disease. Michael’s current stressors include his irregular and overburden job as a carpenter. Michael has financial difficulties, not only because his job is unstable, but also he is paying alimony to his ex-wife, and paying the debts she had during their marriage. As well, Michael is paying for his son’s college tuition and expenses. Additionally, Michael doesn’t have socialShow MoreRelatedFamily History And The Aetiology Of Alcohol Dependency Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesstrong role in the aetiology of alcohol dependency. There is no denying a strong intergenerational link. It is a general consensus that this can be partially explain 40-60% by genetic vulnerability (Sher, Grekin, Williams, 2005) but family systems theory focuses on explaining the other 40-60% of potential environmental causes embedded in the family system. Parental substance use leads to poor family relationships and parenting practices. With an alcohol dependent parent in the family there tends toR ead MoreThe Importance of Understanding Individual Personality in Counseling897 Words   |  4 Pagesmorphed from a combination of our experiences and our cognitive processes. In turn, this personality helps define not only who we are, but how we behave. From a counseling perspective, understanding an individuals personality is crucial because it helps guide the therapeutic process into a more definitive and effective manner, correlating the sessions in tune with the mind of the individual seeking guidance. Personality is actually a very complex concept. A wide number of theories actually try toRead MoreTheories And Theories Of Psychoanalytic Theories1720 Words   |  7 Pagesappendix, being able to learn about several theories and having Worthington discuss the conflicts with these theories, What I found is that I agreed with most of the theories and when I read the critique I was able to understand the flaws and how they may not be entirely accurate. This has opened my mind to wanting to explore more about these theories so that I am able to be aware of several theories to possible use as I practice. Worthington discussed theories of psychoanalytic, systems, behavioral,Read MoreThe Use Of Metal Compounds For Medicine947 Words   |  4 Pagesmilligrams by today’s standards. Rush had tripled the usual dosage. This new combination produced four to five purges a day. Rush claimed that he had saved four out of five lives with this prescription. Ironically, Rush was against the combination of calomel and jalap when it was used in military hospitals during the Revolution. He stated that their effects were too violent on the patient’s system. He wrote that the combination was disproportionate to the weakness of the patient during a fever. HoweverRead MoreThe Biological Model Of Mental Illness1356 Words   |  6 Pagesclinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and involves changes in thinking, emotion, behavior, interpersonal interactions, daily functioning, or a combination. The causes of mental illness are complex and vary depending on the theories associated to the different biological, psychological, and environmental factors. The etiology of mental illness is based on five broad models: biological, psychological, behavioral, cognitive, and socialRead MoreSocial Psychology And Albert Bandura s Social Cognitive Theory1338 Words   |  6 Pagesthinking, fee ling, and behaving† (Soto Tacket, 2015). For purposes of this paper, I chose to incorporate Horney’s Social and Cultural Psychoanalyses, Erik Erikson’s Psychoanalytic Ego Psychology and Albert Bandura’s Social Cognitive theory. All three personality theories are of the general opinion that personality development is influenced more by environmental factors than by genetic factors. A person’s social environment has an extremely important effect on each situation in a person’s life butRead MoreMy Goals As A Social Worker Practitioner1737 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems and beliefs become socially constructed, the need for empowerment of marginalized clients, the political nature of therapy, and a need for social justice. As a healthcare social worker working with multicultural population it is important to understand how the culture play a big role in people’s life. The systems approaches, like feminist therapy and family therapy s hare postmodern notions. The systems orientation stresses the importance of understanding individuals in the context of theRead MoreTreatments For Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder1406 Words   |  6 Pages(to understand what works for whom—the issue of therapy individualization) and (b) understanding how â€Å"active ingredients† underlying different interventions might interact with one another when combined (the issue of therapy combination). Testing the effect of every possible combination of evidence-based interventions and every possible factor that might be related to outcomes is logistically unfeasible. Therefore, a research program informed by theory-driven hypotheses is crucial for facilitatingRead MoreEssay on Offender Classification and Therapy1514 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the years these models and the purposes for their use have been in a state of change, as well as the way their effectiveness is gaged. One of the most commonly used classification systems for offenders is the combination of risk assessment and need assessment. The combination of these two systems of classification is rather new. The earliest types of classification focused mainly on offender risks by using custody classification and separating prisoners into minimum, medium, and maximum securityRead More The Diagnosis and Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder1281 Words   |  6 Pagestreatment of Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This paper will discuss the strategies that have proven most effective in treating the disorder, including: drug therapy, cognitive therapy, and family-based therapy. It will focus on the benefits of flexibility, emphasizing combination therapy, especially with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has become an increasingly familiar disorder within the world of health and medicine. The recurring obsessions

Children And Play In The First Essay - 2493 Words

Child’s Play: The First Two Years of Life In the first two years of life play is both a reflection of and an influence on all areas of infant development: intellectual, social, emotional and physical. Play is a central, all–encompassing characteristic of infant development, allowing children to learn about the world and themselves. Even during the first half-year of life infant’s really do play, even though the interpretation of what is play and what is exploration must first be established. The focus of this paper is to discuss three forms of play that occur during the first two years of life. The work of Jean Piaget and other psychologists in supporting and developing these ideas is critical. The first of these is sensorimotor play†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The first of these stages is primary circular reaction: When a baby accidentally discovers an interesting sensory or motor experience related to its own body, and then continues to repeat it. This type of behavior is typically seen between one to four months. This is evident through a description of Piaget’s own eight week old son Laurent â€Å"scratches and tries to grasp, lets go, scratches and grasps again, etc... Laurent scratches the sheet which is folded over the blankets, then grasps and holds it for a moment, then lets it go, scratches it again, and recommences without interruption† (Piaget, 1963, p.191). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Laurent seems to be fascinated by the actions of grasping, scratching and letting go of the object and shows little attention for the actual object he does it to. There is no actual attraction to the object since Laurent would likely react to any object in a similar fashion as long as it was put directly in front of him. Put a rattle in front of a three-month-old baby and the child will play with it by shaking, chewing, or looking at it (Hughes, 1991). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The second stage is secondary circular reaction, and it appears at about four months. This stage is similar to the first, except now the child enjoys the pleasing effects that their actions make in the external world, and continue to repeat it. Piaget describes the actions of his sonShow MoreRelatedRough Play : The Most Challenging Behaviors1706 Words   |  7 PagesRough Play one of the Most Challenging Behaviors In his article, Carlson explains to readers what is rough play from young children. He claims that children may be active with others at their playing time to do activities such as wrestling, picking up their friends and swirling them, or one person chasing the other until he or she catches his or her friend and both end up falling to the ground (Carlson, F2011). In addition, both young children who were in play time have enjoyed playing and laughingRead MorePlay Offers Children Rich Learning Environments1056 Words   |  5 PagesPlay is the most common activity in childhood. Trough play children can learn, create, and, socialize at the same time it helps children to increase their knowledge. That is why Crowther states, â€Å"In summary, play offers children rich learning experiences that enhance all levels of development† (Crowther, 2016, p. 12). In this particular observation, Clara and Maria agreed to play the roles of mother and daughter when they started to play. For that reason, I consider that the stage which is theRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House1247 Words   |  5 PagesHouse,† at first take, is often seen as what he suggest by naming it as such. But, by reading carefully or watching, as it is a play, there are certain things to pick up that really help the play come together as so much more. Through his use of symbols, motifs, and reoccurring â€Å"women-based† themes, Henrik Ibsen effectively presents his characters, and the play as a whole, as a wonderful work of art and a great â€Å"problem play.† It is in the first line, that the season in which the play is set isRead MoreMy Liaison / Mentor Mouth1485 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I first arrived at Bing, one of the first phrases spoken from my liaison/mentor mouth, was that Bing Nursery featured a â€Å"play-based, child-centered† curriculum. Perplexed, I pondered as to what this concept would entail. What I would soon learn was that this mission statement catered towards an emphasis on learning through play in an environment set up to encourage discovery independence and social interaction. It valued an approach focused on building self-esteem and social competence, andRead MoreEarly Childhood Development : The Psychoanalytic Theories And The Constructivist Theories881 Words   |  4 PagesPlay is one of the most critical aspect of a child development. Play will positively affect a child physical, cognitive, emotional and social development. Children learns various skills through play that will benefit them for the res t of their life. Play helps children develop vocabulary and literacy capability, social skills. Research shows that children benefit, both from guided and unstructured play. Specialists define guided play as play structured to teach academic skills and concepts (RoskosRead MorePsychology And Therapy For Children With Externalizing And Anxiety Issues916 Words   |  4 Pageson working with children with externalizing and anxiety issues in general, many of them do not investigate this kind of play therapy. In fact, 40% of the studies in this paper are the first of their kind. Having studies that are the first of their kind tell us that this is a growing field, and more research needs to be done to increase the credibility of this therapy. There are potentially many therapies for externalizing and disruptive behaviors as well as anxiety, especially play therapy, specificallyRead MoreChildren s Play Of Children1320 Words   |  6 PagesChildren’s play belongs to children. Arti cle 31 from (United Nation-1986) describes that every child has right to make free choice to play and Activities that could be physical, imaginary, social, creativity are lead by a child, an adult can assist a child but cannot force. Every child engages in play and other cultural, entertaining and art activities take part in age appropriate. In early childhood, program should be designed by educator on individual child’s interest and needs where every childRead MoreWhat Are Subdivided Flat? Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesCommunity Organisation(SoCO), more than 40,000 Hong Kong children are living in subdivided flats where can’t fulfil basic living standards set out in a United Nations convention (2016). SoCO (2014) found out that lack of space for children to study and play are common problem in subdivided flats. The interactive play experience with families and peers is also highly reduced due to living environment of subdivided flat. Almost 80% of children have never invited their friend to their home, the mainRead MoreEssay On Building A Castle794 Words   |  4 PagesThis was during one of the first few days of Summer Enrichment. Collins built this castle for the princess’. This was also at the beginning of SEP. The children were still exploring the blocks and learning about each other. This was a simple parking garage that Martin and a few of the other students constructed. Just playing around with the blocks turned into a soft place to lay. At first they did not have the pillows and that was â€Å"too rough† so they added them. The parking garages and buildingRead MoreThe Importance Of Playtime Throughout Childhood Development1670 Words   |  7 PagesMichaud ABSTRACT Play has an important role in children beginning in infancy and carrying on through early childhood. A wide range of benefits to a child’s â€Å"adult† life is in part due to children’s play time. During play time, children often subconsciously create scenarios they solve themselves that help them to solve real life scenarios as well as promote a sense of confidence when approaching physical similar situations. Aside from social and cognitive skills gained, play time also promotes healthy

Math and Psychology Free Essays

The Use of Statistics in Psychology Author: The Role of a Psychologist I believe the role of a psychologist is to help people understand the underlying cause of abnormal or detrimental behavior and give them the tools to modify or change the behavior or the underlying issues. Statistics is the study, collection, organization and interpretation of data. My first thought when I read that I needed to take a course in statistics to get my bachelors degree in psychology, was â€Å"Why do I have to take a course in statistics and what does that have to do with wanting to help people? I could not believe there was a reason to use a form of math outside of the math needed to run a normal business. We will write a custom essay sample on Math and Psychology or any similar topic only for you Order Now I was planning to use an accountant for that sort of math, so why did I need to know anything beyond the basics? Where was the correlation between statistics, of all things, and psychology? My first psychology instructor, assured us that statistics was a necessary tool to a psychologist and that as we went further in the course, we would learn more about how to use that tool. I decided to reserve my I believe there are two main uses for statistics in the field of psychology. ? I believe statistical data is used in psychological research. For instance it may be used to answer a hypothesis. It is used to determine if the hypothesis is proven to be true or false. In other words, statistics may be used as a scientific way of answering some questions. ? An example of this in psychology might be the hypothesis that an abused child may grow up to abuse their children unless they get some sort of counseling. Statistical data taken from 300 psychologist case files shows that of the 300 abused children, 190 of them had at least 1 parent who was abused as a child. Additionally, in 72 cases both parents had been abused as children. Of the 300 cases, only 32 children had parents who either had not been abused as children or who declined to answer the question. I feel this study shows significant statistical data that the hypothesis that abused children may grow up to abuse their children without some sort of counseling is true. The second use of statistical data in the field of psychology is by the clinical psychologist. A clinical psychologist must review published research studies to keep abreast of the latest scientific information that may pertain to their cases. These studies provide statistical analysis of the data and in some cases how issues were resolved. If a treatment is successful in a statistically significant number of cases, it might be a treatment that is implemented in a simi lar case. To double a recipe of Ratatouille Let’s take a look at the ingredients for the original recipe: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ 2 cups diced peeled eggplant 2 cups sliced zucchini 1/2 teaspoon salt 1 1/3 cups uncooked spiral pasta 1 cup sliced onion 1 tablespoon olive oil 1 (14. 5 ounce) can diced tomatoes, undrained 2 tablespoons tomato paste 1 teaspoon dried oregano 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder 1/2 teaspoon dried basil Dash pepper 1 cup shredded part-skim mozzarella cheese To double the quantities of items with a whole number amount is easy, but what about those fractions? Let’s focus on the 1 1/3 cups uncooked spiral pasta. To double that, we multiply by 2. 1 1/3 x 2 Change each fractional amount to an improper fraction. = 4/3 x 2/1 Multiply numerator times numerator and denominator times denominator to get: = 8/3 Now simplify. = 2 2/3 cups of pasta References Ratatouille Pasta. (2009). Allrecipes. Retrieved April 10, 2009, from http://allrecipes. com/Recipe/RatatouillePasta/Detail. aspx How to cite Math and Psychology, Papers

21st Century Agriculture Essay Example For Students

21st Century Agriculture Essay Todays agricultural community is embracing many new technologies. Innovative researchers have developed new ways to increase yields ranging from the global positioning of satellites to strip till. Strip till is a process of tilling small strips of soil while leaving the strip in between each row untilled to remain rich in organic matter. The benefits of strip till versus conventional till make it a practical way of increasing farm efficiency. Strip till first began in as a way for large farms to cover more acreage more efficiently in order to save time fuel and labor. The process begins a full growing season in advance with another crop. Once this crop is harvested, the stalks and other debris are mowed to the ground leaving the ground covered in organic matter; this crop is termed the cover crop. Once all equipment preparations are made the next growing season is started. A pass is made through the field with a minimum tillage implement. This implement plows up twelve-inch wide strips and then conditions them. Then the crop is planted and herbicide is applied. Throughout the growing season the crop is sprayed using a specialized hood sprayer, which protects the crop from the herbicide, to control weeds. This is a vast difference in conventional methods, which utilizes several passes to plow and condition the soil while also using herbicides. Environmentalists would have one believe that herbicide applications are detrimental to our ecosystems. However, with proper handling, our ecosystems are better protected from hazardous runoff when strip till practices are utilized. Conventional methods spray herbicide directly onto the ground where they can be washed away by rain or irrigation. Strip till methods spray herbicides onto the organic matter left behind from the cover crop where it can be absorbed into the plant. The method of spraying directly onto the desired area is called banding. The environmental concerns make strip till a more sound way of controlling unwanted organisms. Erosion and soil compaction are other environmental concerns which strip till alleviates. Wind erosion is made less possible because the ground is left with debris and root masses which holds water and do not allow the water to wash away soil particles. Soil compaction is also less of a problem because less passes with large tractors are needed to produce a crop. The greatest benefit to the farmer is cost reduction. Less fuel and less labor being required per acre generate more profit. In an era when commodity prices are at an all time low, generating a profit is of utmost importance. Through less equipment cost and maintenance, strip till allows farmers to produce a crop with less capital investments. The popularity of strip till practices grow each year as farmers find ways of incorporating it into their specific operations needs. Conventional till has been used for many centuries but this practice only stirs up a dust in that weed seed are plowed a way into a dormant stage only to be plowed up to germinate. Utilization of new agricultural technologies, such as strip till, allows producers to go into the 21st century with tools that will enable them to provide agricultural products to sustain the world. Bibliography: Jones Woody Ms. Wright Engl. 1101 Y 7 November 1999 .